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Friday, May 31, 2013

Seedling Ventures, or What's Sprouting Now

I started out 5 years ago attempting to germinate and grow many native and ornamental plants.  The first year or so I had some successes and many failures, either to germinate or to then get to grow on in the garden.   So this, my fifth year, I research germination carefully and have been having more successes at least to start out.   I've nearly finished transplanting my latest crop of seedlings.  Some of these are from packets of California hardy annuals that I will be sowing mostly in the Fall, but I thickly sowed some now to see if they would also succeed in the Spring, here transplanted to individual pots-

I also thickly sowed some Aquilegia 'Crystal Star' seeds, after having very poor germination of A. vulgaris 'Woodside variegata', only to have every seed sprout.    Sorry about the blurry photo, but it gives an idea how closely they were packed, and had to be teased apart.

I was amazed and happy not to lose any of them, I love Columbines.   24 seedlings from one 2 1/4" pot!

Browallia also sprouted way past my expectations.  The crowded seedlings were a little tricky to separate, but did very well, 20 seedlings from one 2 1/4" pot.
And now, almost up to the lights-

One great surprise was to have 2 out of 5 Passiflora incarnate seeds sprout, after having them at 40*F in the refrigerator for 2 months, then 2 months under lights, at which point I had given up on them and neglected to water them much.  I hope they will be big enough to plant outside in the fall, which can be a good time to transplant, but can also end in failure of the plant to make it through the winter.  Everything is an experiment, unless I can find good growing information on the internet.

Here they are now, with some Meyer Lemons I grew from fruit from the store.  The trick with citrus is to plant the seeds straight out of the fruit without letting them dry out.

Some other challenging seeds are Primulas.   I managed to grow P. veris and P. Victoriana Silver Lace Black last year by refrigerating them for a month planted in pots, and in sandwich bags, then after taking them out they germinated very well, and I planted them out in the fall and put a tunnel over them for the winter, and was surprised that they survived and went on to bloom.

This year I tried P. capitata 'Noverna Deep Blue' from Thompson and Morgan.   I was appalled to open the packet and find the seeds were like specks of dust, mostly stuck down in the creases of the packet edge, so I had to pull the whole thing apart to get them out, and the alleged count of 25 only about 18.  They used to put small seeds in glassine envelopes. :-(  So I put all the seeds I could find in one pot, and was surprised to see them come up in 7 days or so, so small they were barely visible.  They did keep growing.   I usually mist seeds twice a day but tried using a dropper bottle instead because it is easier, and very gentle.   Here they are after getting some true leaves-

I was very nervous about trying to separate and handle the tiny seedlings, but I only lost perhaps the 2 or 3 tiniest.  They are slowly getting bigger, yay!

I also tried P. auricula 'Viennese Waltz', the seeds were larger but the germination was poorer, here they are just transplanted last night, surprisingly smaller than 'Noverna'-

A third, Primula Candelabra hybrids mixed, I am trying needed chilling, and I checked it after 3 weeks and had a sprout, so took them out and a few more have come up, still very small.

Another plant I was very excited to germinate is Heliopsis helianthoides var scabra 'Sunburst variegated', which has very strange chlorotic leaves except for the green veins.  Fabulous!  I hope it will be one that will make it in the garden.

My last experiment was to try some Gibberellic Acid on some seeds that had been difficult before.  I probably messed up on the dilution, perhaps too dilute, but for Eryngium leavenworthii, I had only a couple of seeds germinate my first try, and with the GA3 there were 6, so an improvement, and I soaked Lupines that were pricked with a needle or scraped with a knife if they didn't swell at first, then most did swell, and have had pretty good germination both in a pot and direct seeded in the ground.   One can be seen to have a seedling root starting already-


 I don't have a comparison with other Lupines I have tried, but have had a hard time with other small hard legume seeds in the past.   Nothing ventured, nothing gained.  If you would like to present some of your sprouting successes, "What's Sprouting Now", write them up and put your link in a comment, then link back to my blog in your post.

-Hannah

8 comments:

  1. So many great new plants. I've mostly purchased new plants this year.

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  2. Sometimes I think I've lost my marbles, it's one thing to grow them and another thing to get them planted and established. But in spite of the plant failures I've had in the past, the few real successes more than make up for them, so I'm excited to see if there are any new garden stars in this bunch, and it is so much fun to see the little plants come up, I'm addicted. But plant purchases have been major winners in the past, like some of the hardy geraniums. It's definitely harder to grow from seed, but rewarding when it works, like the Primulas last year that are blooming this year, amazingly!

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  3. Wow! You are quite the super sprouter! I love it when more seeds sprout than I expect. I usually just toss columbine seed in the garden and sit back to see who shows up. I also let mine go to seed every year. It's the cheapest way to get new plants. :o)

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  4. Yes, I do that too, my Columbines are almost all from seed. The latest ones that came up in my vegetable beds were the biggest hulking plants with the most blooms I have ever seen! I think I will have to try to move them this fall.

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  5. You've done wonderfully with your seed sowing, so many successes! I completely agree with you about the smaller seedlings needing to be in little envelopes. I had Thompson and Morgan seeds this year and found exactly the same problem.

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  6. It makes me sad that they were bought out, they used to have such a variety of seeds but it seems to get smaller all the time. There is still J. L. Hudson, seedsman, who I have bought a lot of weird seeds from as well.

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  7. Wow, you have been busy! I think I need to try that seed soaking solution on my Hyacinth Beans next time. They are taking their own good time this spring/summer!

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  8. It does seem to speed up germination, since I wait until the seed root is emerging before I plant, which can also be risky as they must be handled carefully so it doesn't break off. The soil here is always so cool because of the cold nights, that run around 40*F for so long.

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